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Indian Economy Overview
25th October, 2010 Weekly Economic and Market Analysis:
  • The latest economic data coming from US, Europe, and Asia suggest that earlier slow-downs are fading. China provides the most concrete signs that growth has troughed.
  • Sensex and Nifty went up by 0.2% and 0.06% to close at 20,166 and 6,066 respectively last week.
  • The bond market sentiment got hurt by tight liquidity, expectation of RBI’s rate hike and market expectation of shift to new benchmark. The 10-yr benchmark went up by 7 bps to close at 8.14%, the highest in more than two years.
  • INR declined last week by 1%, the most in two months on speculation that importers were buying US Dollars to meet month-end oil payments and to take advantage of a slump in gold prices.
  • Commodities last week declined by about 1%. This consolidation after the year-high reached last week is consistent with profit taking seen in other markets.

Global Data Watch
October 25, 2010

Data Review Unit Last Consensus Actual Comments
Global
US IP (Sep) % m/m 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 Total industrial production declined 0.2% in Sept after increasing in the prior six months. The manufacturing IP data may remain weak in the coming months given the buildup in inventories that occurred in 3Q.
US Housing starts (Sep) Mn units 0.61 0.57 0.61 Housing starts increased 0.3% in September to an annualized rate of 610,000 units. There was an upward revision to the amount of housing starts in August from 598,000 to 608,000.
China GDP (3Q) % oya 10.3 9.3 9.6 3Q GDP was better than expected at 9.6% with domestic demand picking up. The latest figures confirm that growth has bottomed and has been on a steady rebound, with domestic demand rising at a solid pace despite softness in the export sector and with the most intense phase of inventory correction gradually fading.
China IP (Sep) % oya 13.9 13.3 13.3 Industrial production remains robust.
Euro area manufacturing PMI flash (Oct) Index 53.7 53.0 54.1 Details were also better in manufacturing due to strong gains of the employment (+0.9pt) and new orders (+1.1pt) indices. The new orders to inventory ratio also moved higher again.
India          
India WPI weekly Primary Articles for the week ending Oct 9th % yoy 18.54 - 18.05 Weekly Primary Inflation moves down by 0.2% w/w due to 0.3% w/w decrease in Food articles driven by prices of Meat, Fish, Fruits, Vegetables and Pulses.
Releases in bold are key releases; Out of 6 important data releases, 5 were better than expected and 1 was as expected.
Data Review Unit Last Consensus Comments
 
US Existing home sales (Sep), Oct 25 Mn 4.13 4.25 The existing home sales expected to increase 2.9% in Sept to an annualized rate of 4.25 million units, but still a very depressed level.
UK GDP (3Q), Oct 26 % q/q 1.2 (2Q) 0.6 GDP report will show significant slowing in both the manufacturing and service sectors of the economy.
US New home sales (Sep), Oct 27 000s 288 295 New home sales likely to increase a very modest 2.4% in Sept. New home sales have bounced around a bit at a very low level after dropping significantly following the April 30 deadline associated with the homebuyer tax credit.
Euro area Unemployment rate (Sep), Oct 29 % 10.1 10.1 Judging by the monthly change in the number of unemployed, there is no pressure for the unemployment rate to rise.
Japan PMI mfg (Oct), Oct 29 Index 49.5 49.0 The manufacturing PMI will probably fall further from the below-neutral reading in October.
US GDP (3Q), Oct 29 % q/q 1.7 (2Q) 1.8 First advance report on 3Q’10 GDP is expected to show only 1.8% real GDP growth, with a rapid rise in inventories. A slight acceleration in consumption is also expected.
Consensus forecasts are preliminary data, releases in bold are key releases.
 
Equity Market October 25, 2010

Global Equity markets ended the week with a decline of 0.2%. US equities rose for the third straight day on Friday, but they still finished the week down more than 1.2%. Euro area, UK and Japan equities declined modestly over week. China surprised the market by raising interest rates for the first time since Dec’07. The PBoC increased its one-year deposit and lending rates by 25 bps on inflation concern. World Bank cut East Asia growth outlook, urging officials to curb inflation and ward off asset bubbles. Developing East Asia, that excludes Japan, HK, Taiwan, S. Korea, Singapore and India, will expand 7.8 % next year, slower than an April estimate of 8%. Brazil raised taxes on foreign capital inflows for the 2nd time this month to prevent their currency appreciation. Last week, EM equities inched up on Friday while ending the week down 1.4%. Within Emerging Market, EMEA was the best performer with a gain of 0.7%. EMF Asia declined by 1.1% while EMF Latam declined by 3.0%. Last week, Argentina was the best performing EM while Brazil was the worst performing.


Global Emerging Market Monitor, Oct 22, 2010
  Best Performing Market Worst Performing Market
Market (MSCI) Argentina Columbia Russia Brazil Israel Peru
Chg. over week (%) 3.9 2.8 2.0 -4.7 -1.4 -1.3

Indian Equity market
Sensex and Nifty went up by 41 points (0.2%) and 3 points (0.06%) to close at 20,166 and 6,066 respectively. FIIs invested $296 mn in cash. For current month total investment is $2,916 mn. For CY10 total investment is $12,328 mn. Coal India Ltd., the world’s biggest producer of the fuel, ended its IPO. Investors offered to buy almost 9.6 bn shares, or 15.2 times the 631.6 mn shares on offer. The second quarter corporate results continue to be robust. On sectoral basis last week, the BSE Healthcare advanced the most with gains of 2.8%, followed by BSE Oil and Gas at 2.7%. BSE Metal was the worst performer declining 2.7%.

Index Performance

22nd Oct, 2010 Index % change
BSE  Sensex 20,166 0.2
S&P CNX Nifty 6,066 0.1
CNX Mid Cap 9,450 1.1
BSE Small Cap 10,724 0.9
BSE 100 10,744 0.2
BSE 200 2,569 0.4


Sector Indices Performance

Sectoral Indices Price as on
22nd Oct’10
Performance (%)
    Last week 1m 12m
BSE Healthcare 6,482 2.8 9.4 50.3
BSE Oil & Gas 10,981 2.7 2.7 6.8
BSE Capital Goods 16,078 1.1 2.2 17.8
BSE PSU 10,436 1.0 1.7 16.3
BSE IT 6,133 1.0 3.2 38.2
BSE Teck 3,766 0.7 1.4 25.7
BSE FMCG 3,630 0.6 (0.4) 32.4
BSE Bank 14,116 0.5 1.2 39.8
BSE Power 3,231 (0.0) 1.3 3.0
BSE Auto 9,729 (0.2) 3.3 51.3
BSE Consumer Durable 6,311 (0.9) 1.5 74.3
BSE Realty 3,797 (2.2) 3.5 (16.1)
BSE Metal 17,023 (2.7) 2.5 10.9

Credit Market October 25, 2010

Sovereign Yield

10 yr yield% Oct 22 1 wk prior 2 wk prior 10 yr yield% Oct 8 1 wk prior 2 wk prior
India 8.14 8.07 7.98 US 2.59 2.59 2.41


US Tresury   Global Credit markets
In US treasury, the yield curve steepened with yield of 2s moving down by 2 bps and that of 10s ended at the same level.


GOI 10-yr Yield movement

GOI 10yr Yield   Indian Credit Market
The Gsec market sentiment, over the week, got hurt by tight liquidity, expectation of RBI’s rate hike and also market expectation of shift to new benchmark. The 10-yr benchmark went up by 7 bps to close at 8.14%, highest in more than two years. In a move to infuse liquidity in the markets, RBI announced buy back of Govt bonds of Rs 28,552 cr with the first phase of Rs 12,000 cr purchase on Oct 25. This improved sentiment on Friday but later Gsec pared the gains on higher auction cut offs, higher SDL auction amount and continued tight liquidity.
The liquidity in the system continued to remain tight during the week on Coal India IPO and higher currency with public during festive season. Banks were net borrowers but the net LAF balance improved from negative Rs. 89,000 cr at the start of the week to Rs 37,000 cr towards the end of the week. This week, the G-Sec markets are expected to take cues from Gsec auction cut-offs, liquidity scenario, policy makers’ statements and global developments.

RBI auctions
Last week, the G-Sec auction held on Friday was fully subscribed. The cut-off yields for 7.99% GOI 2017, 8.08% GOI 2022 and 8.30% GOI 2040 were at 7.93%, 8.11% and 8.47% respectively. In the T-Bill auctions, the 91-Day T-Bill auction worth Rs 4,000 cr saw a cut-off yield of 6.77% (previous: 6.56%). In 364-Day T-Bill auction worth Rs. 2,000 cr saw a cut-off yield of 7.09% (previous: 6.86%).
This week RBI will auction 10 yr SDL for 11 states worth Rs 8,226.80 cr on 26th Oct. RBI will also auction 91-day and 182-day T-bills worth Rs 4,000 cr nd Rs 2,000 cr respectively on 27th Oct.

Forex Reserves
Reserves went up by $641 mn to $296.43 bn for week ending Oct 15 primarily driven by Foreign currency assets ($582 mn).

US$ Mn. Change over
  As on Oct 15, 2010 Last week End-Mar, 10 End-Dec, 2009
Total Reserves 296,433 641 17,376 12,963
Foreign Currency Assets 268,682 582 13,997 10,099


Forex and Commodities October 25, 2010

Currency Monitor

Base currency : INR USD GBP EURO YEN
October 22nd 44.46 69.98 62.07 54.84
1 w prior 44.03 70.55 61.95 54.24
2 w prior 44.38 70.37 61.80 53.87
Source: RBI

Currencies: US Dollar had a minor rally last week after depreciating for past four weeks. The US Dollar inched down on the euro (-0.1% to 1.393$/euro) and up on the yen (+0.1% to 81.38yen/$) on Friday though it appreciated more materially against its other trading partners with the dollar trade weighted index rising 0.3% on the day. Since Bernanke’s Jackson Hole speech, the US Dollar has fallen over 7% trade-weighted and dollar shorts have hit record levels.

India’s rupee declined last week by 1%, the most in two months on speculation that importers were buying US Dollars to meet month-end oil payments and to take advantage of a slump in gold prices. The INR closed at 44.46 per US Dollar.

INR


Global Commodity Monitor

In USD Gold Silver Crude (WTI) Copper Aluminium
October 22nd (EOD) 1,328.45 23.29 81.16 8,334 2,365
1 w prior 1,377.38 24.50 81.25 8,400 2,377
2 w prior 1,346.74 23.25 82.66 8,310 2,420
Source: Bloomberg

Commodities: Commodities last week declined by about 1%, helped by US Dollar appreciation. This consolidation after the year-high reached last week is consistent with profit taking seen in other markets. The outlook remains bullish in the medium term on emerging market demand but weakening global industrial production growth in 4Q might limit the near-term upside. Copper has gained almost 4% since early this month. According to JP Morgan, Chinese copper consumption for next year will be higher by 8% - 10%. This coupled with the view that copper production will be below demand in 2011, make the experts bullish on Copper on a 12-month basis.

* REER is defined as a weighted average of nominal exchange rates adjusted for relative price differential between the domestic and foreign countries, relates to the purchasing power parity (PPP) hypothesis. Here it is basically REER on trade basis for 6 countries.


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By : Geetima Das Krishna - Economic Research, Reliance Capital Asset Management Ltd
*Disclaimer

The information contained herein is the independent and personal view of the author and should not be construed as an investment advise or a standard investment procedure and are not the views of the Company. Neither the AMC, the Trustees, the Fund nor any of their affiliates or representatives assume any responsibility for the authenticity of such information.