Monday Morning Market Monitor
May 12, 2008
  • Global equities failed to sustain recovery. Indian equities plunged 5% amid volatility.
  • Oil prices zoomed to 126/US$ mark. EM Central banks likely to continue to tighten on inflation worries.
  • India’s inflation rose 7.61%oya. March industrial production is likely to show sharp decline.
  • INR plunged sharply to its one year low against US$. Bond yields are likely to inch upwards.
  • US$ gained against EM currencies but declined against carry currencies. Precious metals rallied.
Data Review   Last Consensus Actual Comments
Global
US non-mfg ISM index (Apr) Index 49.6 49.1 52.0 Services demand in US is likely to rebound mildly.
UK PMI services (Apr) Index 52.1 51.7 50.4 Combined with a fall in manufacturing activity PMI, the economic growth to moderate in 2Q.
Australia RBA rate announce. % 7.25 7.25 7.25 RBA to pause on weakening economic growth and rising inflation.
UK IP (Apr) y/y% 1.2r 0.8 0.2 Negative m/m growth (driven mainly by manufacturing) indicates economic activity would continue to weaken.
US Unit labour cost (1Q) q/q% 2.8r 2.6 2.2 US businesses’ tight discipline over labour inputs to help mitigate inflationary pressures.
UK MPC rate announce. % 5.0 5.0 5.0 UK likely to ease in June meeting on growth concerns
US Trade balance (Mar) $ bn -61.7r -61.0 -58.2 Weakness in consumption growth is reflected in import quantity deceleration (including crude).
India
Money Supply f/e Apr 25 y/y% 21.2 n/a 21.2 RBI to maintain tight monetary policy stance on high money supply growth.
WPI-Inflation week Apr 26 %oya 7.57 7.66 7.61 High base effect and food prices pushed up the inflation.
Releases in bold are key releases; Out of 10 important data releases, 4 were better than expected, 3 were worse than expected and 3 were as expected.
Data Review   Last Consensus Comments
Global
China CPI (Apr) May 12th y/y% 8.3 8.2 Food prices, although declining, remains elevated.
Japan Eco Watchers Survey (Apr) May 12th index 38.2 n/a
UK CPI (Apr) May 13th y/y% 2.5 2.6 Even the core inflation is rising. BoE shelved the rate cut to June.
US Retail sales (Apr) May 13th m/m% 0.2 -0.2 Auto sales to pull down the retail sales.
China IP (Apr) May 14th y/y% 17.8 17.6 Overall IP to maintain solid momentum on strong domestic demand.
EA IP (Mar) May 14th y/y% 3.1 2.3 IP expected to moderate as indicated by countries’ data.
US CPI (Apr) May 14th y/y% 4.0 4.0
EA GDP (1Q) May 15th q/q% 0.4 0.5 Relative reacceleration in 1Q growth on exports rebound and strong IP after depressing effects of strike in 4Q07.
US IP (Apr) May 15th m/m% 0.3 -0.3 Manufacturing output (especially auto) to pulled down the overall IP
Japan GDP (1Q) May 16th q/q% 3.5 2.5 Economy likely has maintained solid growth in 1Q. That said, data in hand suggests deceleration thereafter.
US Consumer sentiment (May) May 16th Index 62.6 62.0
US Housing Starts (Apr) May 16th ‘000s 947 940 Home builders probably cut the single family home starts given their declining demand and record inventory.
India IP (Mar) May 11th %oya 8.6 5.8 IP to moderate in March partially on high base effect. That said, overall trend is clearly on decline.
Consensus forecasts are preliminary data, releases in bold are key releases

Market Monitor

Sovereign Yield

10 yr yield% May 9 1 wk prior 2 wk prior 10 yr yield% May 9 1 wk prior 2 wk prior
India 7.84 7.87 8.18 US 3.77 3.89 3.91

Currency Monitor

Base currency : INR USD GBP EURO YEN
May 9th 41.38 80.76 63.89 40.07
1 w prior 40.65 80.35 62.78 38.80
2 w prior 40.18 79.25 62.90 38.47

Global Emerging Market Monitor, May 9th

  Best Performing Market Worst Performing Market
Market (MSCI) Russia Jordan S. Africa Pakistan China India
Chg. over week % 8.7 6.9 5.5 -6.5 -5.4 -5.3

Global Commodity Monitor

In USD Gold Silver Crude Copper Aluminium
May 9th (EOD) 884.85 16.82 124.56 8100 2885
1 w prior 856.45 16.41 114.18 8410 2920
2 w prior 886.30 16.68 116.28 8575 2995


Market and Developments

Global Equity markets recovery stalled, as equities declined over 1% over the week. After sustained recovery over the last three weeks G-3 markets moved lower this week, declining 2.8% in Japan, 1.3% in the Euro area, and 1.5% in the US. Rising crude prices severely dented the markets’ confidence, while renewed jitters in financial sector led to declined at the end of the week. In US, whopping $7.8bn losses by AIG coupled with Citigroup’s proposal of shedding $500 bn worth of assets triggered selling on Friday. Emerging markets also moved in line with developed markets. Within EM, EMEA gained the most (5.4%w/w), led by surge in commodity exporting countries Russia and South Africa, which were among the best performing EMs. EM Asia plunged sharply, down 4.6%w/w led by China and India. Indian market plunged 5%w/w, reverting large gains seen over the past four weeks. Economic data continue to disappoint and rising crude prices and negative global cues triggered selling pressure. Among sectors, the worst hit was Realty, Capital Goods and Banking. Market breadth narrowed and volatility increased sharply. Economic fundamentals are likely to worsen further rand thus equities are likely to bear some pressure over the next few weeks.

Global Credit markets remained mixed. US bond yields inched downwards despite rising crude prices, indicating that the growth risks have weighed over inflation fears. Despite easy cash situation, India’s G-Sec 10 yr yield moved marginally up on inflationary concerns. Large Government borrowing programme along with inflation risk will push the yields to move northwards over 8% in the coming weeks.

Currencies: The US dollar was mixed last week, gaining about 0.5% against a broad basket of EM currencies, holding steady versus the euro, but receding 2.4% against the yen. Meanwhile, INR plunged sharply to its fresh 1 year low against the US$ as $ demand is likely to pick up due to rise in oil imports. FII selling also exerted pressure on INR. Though the RBI remains hawkish, fresh rise in global risk aversion and elevated oil and other commodities prices may exert pressure on INR in the near term.

Commodities: Oil prices zoomed 8%w/w, due to the supply concerns. Rise in Diesel demand also contributed to crude’s surge. Gold being the anti-inflation trade gained over the week. Agri prices recovered marginally over the week. Meanwhile, industrial metals declined on growth concerns. Due to supply side constraint commodities are likely to remain elevated for a while. However, sharp pullback in global growth will lead to across the board softening.


* REER is defined as a weighted average of nominal exchange rates adjusted for relative price differential between the domestic and foreign countries, relates to the purchasing power parity (PPP) hypothesis. Here it is basically REER on trade basis for 6 countries.


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By : Dr. Atsi Sheth - Chief Economist of Reliance Capital

* Disclaimer

The information contained herein is the independent and personal view of the author and should not be construed as an investment advise or a standard investment procedure and are not the views of the Company. Neither the AMC, the Trustees, the Fund nor any of their affiliates or representatives assume any responsibility for the authenticity of such information.